Several different types of intake and exhaust valve.

Design and Application of Intake & Exhaust Valves

In fluid systems, intake and exhaust valves are key components used to manage the flow of fluids (usually water or other liquids) into and out of a specific system or container. These valves are designed to ensure the efficiency and safety of system operation by automatically regulating the entry or release of air to prevent negative and positive pressure buildups, thereby protecting the system from damage and ensuring the continuity and stability of fluid flow. Intake and exhaust valves are critically important in various fields and applications, especially in water treatment, irrigation, water supply, and wastewater management systems.

  • Specifications
  • Video
Specification
  • Three different types of 986 type plastic intake and exhaust valves.

    386 Type Plastic Intake & Exhaust Valve

  • A 486 type vacuum breaker valve on white background.

    486 Type Vacuum Breaker Valve

  • A 387 type automatic exhaust valve on white background.

    387 Type Automatic Exhaust Valve

Product Overview

The air valve adopts a positive pressure exhaust and negative pressure intake design, with both exhaust and intake functions. The exhaust valve automatically discharges a small amount of accumulated air inside under the condition of pipeline pressure. When the negative pressure pipeline is vented, it automatically intakes, maintaining a smooth water flow. Especially under the condition of water column separation, it opens automatically, introducing air into the pipeline to eliminate the vacuum.

Materials: UPVC, PP, PA

Working Principle

  • System Water Injection: During the system water injection process, a large amount of air is expelled from the intake and exhaust ports. After water enters the air valve chamber, the float ball closes the intake and exhaust ports with the rising liquid level. With the valve body design conforming to gas dynamics and the float ball anti-blow up design, it can prevent the float ball from being blown up by high-speed airflow before the water enters the air valve, causing the exhaust port to close too early.
  • System Under Pressure: When the system is under pressure, the intake and exhaust valves remain closed.
  • System Under Negative Pressure: When the system is emptied, forming a negative pressure difference, air pushes down the float ball, air enters the air valve, avoiding the formation of negative pressure in the system.
Three different types of 986 type plastic intake and exhaust valves.
A dimension drawing of 386 type plastic intake and exhaust valve.
Table 1: Size Table of 386 Type Plastic Intake and Exhaust Valve
Model Size H (mm) B G d (mm) D (mm)
38615 DN15 165 G3/4" G1/2" 12 85
38620 DN20 165 G3/4" G3/4" 17 85
38625 DN25 165 G3/4" G1" 20 85
38632 DN32 165 G3/4" G1-1/4" 20 85
38640 DN40 166 G3/4" G1-1/2" 40 85
38650 DN50 220 40 G2" 45 100

The vacuum breaker valve can effectively solve system damage caused by the vacuum siphoning phenomenon. When the vacuum in the system reaches a certain value, the valve automatically opens, introducing air to eliminate the vacuum inside the system, thereby playing a protective role for the equipment and system. The valve is always in a state of only intake, not exhaust.

A 486 type vacuum breaker valve on white background.
A dimension drawing of 486 type vacuum breaker valve.
Table 2: Size Table of 486 Type Vacuum Breaker Valve
Model Size H (mm) B G d (mm) D (mm)
48615 DN15 165 G3/4" G1/2" 12 85
48620 DN20 165 G3/4" G3/4" 17 85
48625 DN25 165 G3/4" G1" 20 85
48632 DN32 165 G3/4" G1-1/4" 20 85
48640 DN40 166 G3/4" G1-1/2" 40 85
48650 DN50 220 40 G2" 45 100
A 387 type automatic exhaust valve on white background.
A dimension drawing of 387 type automatic exhaust valve.
Table 3: Size Table of 387 Type Automatic Exhaust Valve
Model Size H (mm) B (mm) G d (mm) D (mm)
38715 DN15 76 20 G1/2" 16.2 63
38720 DN20 76 25 G3/4" 18 63
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