Two different types of ro membranes

RO Membrane Achieves Water Purification

RO membrane generally refers to semi-permeable membrane with a pore size of less than 1 nm. It has high selectivity and permeability and can filter out suspended solids, colloids, bacteria, viruses, dissolved salts, and other impurities contained in water so that the water does not contain substances other than water molecules, and meets pure water standards. It is widely used in power, petrochemical, iron and steel, electronics, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, municipal, and environmental protection fields.

  • Specification
  • Working Principle
  • Structure
  • Videos
Specification
  • An industrial seawater desalination RO membrane

    Industrial Seawater Desalination RO Membrane

  • A commercial seawater desalination RO membrane

    Commercial Seawater Desalination RO Membrane

  • An industrial brackish water RO membrane

    Industrial Brackish Water RO Membrane

  • An ordinary brackish water RO membrane

    Ordinary Brackish Water RO Membrane

  • A piece of super membrane on white background

    Super Membrane

Industrial seawater desalination RO membrane is one of the critical components used in the desalination process to remove salt and impurities from seawater to obtain fresh water for drinking or agricultural irrigation. The industrial seawater desalination RO membrane elements we offer have excellent performance in terms of salt rejection rate, water production, pressure tightness, contamination resistance performance, stability, etc.

An industrial seawater desalination RO membrane

Product Dimensions

Industrial seawater desalination ro membrane size drawing
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Table 1: Industrial Seawater Desalination RO Membrane Dimensions
Membrane Model A
inch (mm)
B
inch (mm)
C
inch (mm)
D
inch (mm)
SM SW-8040-400HR 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM SW-4040-82HR 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM SW-8040-400XHR 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM SW-8040-440XHR 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM SW-4040-82XHR 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM SW-8040-400HRLE 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM SW-8040-440HRLE 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM SW-4040-82HRLE 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM SW-8040-400HRFR/34 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM SW-8040-400XLE 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM SW-8040-440XLE 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM SW-4040-82XLE 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)

Product Specifications

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Table 2: Industrial Seawater Desalination RO Membrane Specifications
Type Active Area
ft2 (m2)
Minimum Rejection Rate
(%)
Stabilized Rejection Rate
(%)
Stabilized Boron Removal Rate
(%)
Flux
gpd (m3/d)
SM SW-8040-400HR 400 (37.2) 99.65 99.80 92.0 6,500 (24.5)
SM SW-4040-82HR 82 (7.6) 99.60 99.75 / 1,320 (5)
SM SW-8040-400XHR 400 (37.2) 99.70 99.82 92.0 6,100 (23)
SM SW-8040-440XHR 440 (41) 99.70 99.82 92.0 6,600 (25)
SM SW-4040-82XHR 82 (7.6) 99.60 99.75 / 1,180 (4.5)
SM SW-8040-400HRLE 400 (37.2) 99.65 99.80 92.0 7,400 (28)
SM SW-8040-440HRLE 440 (41) 99.65 99.80 92.0 7,900 (30)
SM SW-4040-82HRLE 82 (7.6) 99.60 99.70 / 1,600 (6.1)
SM SW-8040-400HRFR/34 400 (37.2) 99.65 99.80 92.0 7,400 (28)
SM SW-8040-400XLE 400 (37.2) 99.60 99.80 92.0 9,000 (34)
SM SW-8040-440XLE 440 (41) 99.60 99.80 92.0 9,750 (37)
SM SW-4040-82XLE 82 (7.6) 99.60 99.65 / 1,660 (6.3)
Test Conditions: 5.5 MPa (800 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 32,000 ppm NaCl, pH = 8, Recovery: 8%

Commercial seawater desalination RO membranes are one of the critical components used in the desalination process in the commercial sector and are widely used in hotels, resorts, mariculture, industrial manufacturing, and other commercial applications to provide a reliable source of fresh water. Snowate commercial seawater desalination RO membranes adopt advanced automatic precision manufacturing technology, which makes the performance of the membrane element reliable and stable, ensuring large flux while taking into account excellent rejection rate, which can meet the needs of seawater desalination installed at sea and on land. At the same time, the operating pressure is lower, which can reduce the cost of high pressure pumps and lower operating costs. At the same time, the operating pressure is lower, which can reduce the cost of high pressure pumps and reduce operating costs.

A commercial seawater desalination RO membrane

Product Dimensions

Commercial seawater desalination ro membrane size drawing
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Table 3: Commercial Seawater Desalination RO Membrane Dimensions
Membrane Model A
inch (mm)
B
inch (mm)
C
inch (mm)
D
inch (mm)
SM SW-2540-28HR 40 (1,016) 1.19 (30.2) 0.75 (19) 2.4 (61)
SM SW-4021-33HR 21 (533) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM SW-2521-12HR 21 (533) 1.19 (30.2) 0.75 (19) 2.4 (61)
SM SW-2540-28HRLE 40 (1,016) 1.19 (30.2) 0.75 (19) 2.4 (61)
SM SW-4021-33HRLE 21 (533) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM SW-2521-12HRLE 21 (533) 1.19 (30.2) 0.75 (19) 2.4 (61)

Product Specifications

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Table 4: Commercial Seawater Desalination RO Membrane Specifications
Type Active Area
ft2 (m2)
Stabilized Rejection Rate
(%)
Minimum Rejection Rate
(%)
Flux
gpd (m3/d)
SM SW-2540-28HR 28 (2.6) 99.70 99.55 580 (2.2)
SM SW-4021-33HR 33 (3.1) 99.65 99.55 660 (2.5)
SM SW-2521-12HR 12 (1.1) 99.60 99.50 240 (0.9)
SM SW-2540-28HRLE 28 (2.6) 99.65 99.50 680 (2.6)
SM SW-4021-33HRLE 33 (3.1) 99.60 99.50 790 (3)
SM SW-2521-12HRLE 12 (1.1) 99.55 99.40 290 (1.1)
Test Conditions: 5.5 MPa (800 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 32,000 ppm NaCl, pH = 8, Recovery: SW-2521/SW-4021: 5%, SW-2540: 8%

Industrial brackish water RO membrane is one of the critical components used to treat high salinity water sources, such as brackish water or water sources containing high concentrations of dissolved solids, featuring high salinity adaptability, anti-pollution, high-pressure operation, and large flux design. Industrial brackish water RO membranes are widely used in industrial fields such as oilfield extraction, chemical plants, power plants, pharmaceutical plants, and some special agricultural irrigation and water treatment projects. They provide a reliable solution for treating high salinity water sources, contributing to sustainable water management, and meeting industrial water needs.

An industrial brackish water RO membrane

Product Dimensions

industrial brackish water ro membrane size drawing
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Table 5: Industrial Brackish Water RO Membrane Dimensions
Membrane Model A
inch (mm)
B
inch (mm)
C
inch (mm)
D
inch (mm)
SM BW-8040-400HR 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM BW-8040-440HR 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM BW-4040-82HR 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM BW-8040-400FR/34 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM BW-4040-82FR/34 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM BW-8040-400XFR/34 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM BW-4040-82XFR/34 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM BW-8040-400HRLE 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM BW-8040-440HRLE 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM BW-4040-82HRLE 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM BW-8040-400FRLE/34 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM BW-4040-82FRLE/34 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM BW-8040-400XLE 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM BW-8040-440XLE 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM BW-4040-82XLE 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)

Product Specifications

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Table 6: Industrial Brackish Water RO Membrane Specifications
Type Active Area
ft2 (m2)
Minimum Rejection Rate
(%)
Stabilized Rejection Rate
(%)
Flux
gpd (m3/d)
SM BW-8040-400HR 400 (37.2) 99.40 99.70 11,350 (43)
SM BW-8040-440HR 440 (41) 99.40 99.70 12,560 (48)
SM BW-4040-82HR 82 (7.6) 99.30 99.50 2,250 (8.6)
SM BW-8040-400FR/34 400 (37.2) 99.35 99.50 11,100 (42)
SM BW-4040-82FR/34 82 (7.6) 99.30 99.50 2,000 (7.6)
SM BW-8040-400XFR/34 400 (37.2) 99.40 99.60 11,350 (43)
SM BW-4040-82XFR/34 82 (7.6) 99.40 99.60 2,050 (7.8)
SM BW-8040-400HRLE 400 (37.2) 99.10 99.30 11,350 (43)
SM BW-8040-440HRLE 440 (41) 99.10 99.30 12,560 (48)
SM BW-4040-82HRLE 82 (7.6) 99.00 99.30 2,250 (8.5)
SM BW-8040-400FRLE/34 400 (37.2) 99.10 99.30 10,500 (40)
SM BW-4040-82FRLE/34 82 (7.6) 99.00 99.30 1,900 (7.2)
SM BW-8040-400XLE 400 (37.2) 98.00 99.00 12,550 (47.5)
SM BW-8040-440XLE 440 (41) 98.00 99.00 14,000 (53)
SM BW-4040-82XLE 82 (7.6) 98.00 99.00 2,400 (9.1)
Test Conditions
  • HR/FR/XFR series: 1.55 MPa(225 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 2,000 ppm NaCl, pH = 8, Recovery: 15%
  • HRLE/FRLE series: 1.03 MPa(150 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 1,500 ppm NaCl, pH = 8, Recovery: 15%
  • XLE series: 0.86 MPa(125 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 500 ppm NaCl, pH = 8, Recovery: 15%

Ordinary brackish water RO membrane is a class of reverse osmosis membrane elements used for the treatment of brackish water, which is capable of effectively removing salts and dissolved solids in water and providing high-quality freshwater output and is suitable for desalination treatment of water sources such as surface water, ground water, tap water, and municipal water supply, etc., which have a relatively low salinity content.

In the treatment of brackish water, according to the different operating pressures, it can usually be divided into low pressure, ultra low pressure, and extra low pressure ordinary brackish water RO membranes.

An ordinary brackish water RO membrane

Product Dimensions

ordinary brackish water ro membrane size drawing
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Table 7: Ordinary Brackish Water RO Membrane Dimensions
Membrane Model A
inch (mm)
B
inch (mm)
C
inch (mm)
D
inch (mm)
SM LP-4040-82 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM LP-8040-400 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM ULP-4040-82 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM ULP-8040-400 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM ULP-8040-440 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM XLP-4040-82 37.9 (963) 1.05 (26.7) 0.75 (19) 3.9 (99)
SM XLP-8040-400 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)
SM XLP-8040-440 40 (1,016) / 1.125 (29) 7.9 (201)

Product Specifications

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Table 8: Ordinary Brackish Water RO Membrane Specifications
Type Active Area
ft2 (m2)
Stabilized Rejection Rate
(%)
Minimum Rejection Rate
(%)
Flux
gpd (m3/d)
SM LP-8040-400 400 (37.2) 99.60 99.30 11,100 (42)
SM LP-4040-82 82 (7.6) 99.60 99.30 2,250 (8.6)
SM ULP-4040-82 82 (7.6) 99.50 99.00 2,250 (8.6)
SM ULP-8040-400 400 (37.2) 99.50 99.00 11,350 (43)
SM ULP-8040-440 440 (41) 99.50 99.00 12,650 (48)
SM XLP-4040-82 82 (7.6) 99.00 98.00 2,220 (8.4)
SM XLP-8040-400 400 (37.2) 99.00 98.00 11,900 (45)
SM XLP-8040-440 440 (41) 99.00 98.00 13,200 (50)
Test Conditions
  • LP series: 1.55 MPa (225 psi) pressure, 25 °C(77 °F), 2,000 ppm NaCl, pH= 8, Recovery: 15%
  • ULP series: 1.03 MPa (150 psi) pressure, 25 °C(77 °F), 1,500 ppm NaCl, pH= 8, Recovery: 15%
  • XLP series: 0.69 MPa (100 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 500 ppm NaCl, pH = 8, Recovery: 15%

Super membrane is a kind of RO membrane, which is a membrane element with a dense and smooth surface layer that is chemically resistant and resistant to high temperatures produced by adopting leading separation membrane preparation technology according to different chemical characteristics of the treatment solution, temperature, and pressure operating conditions as well as water treatment and material separation requirements. It is tailor-made for high-end industrial users and is suitable for treatment processes such as difficult wastewater treatment, zero discharge, high concentration, high-concentrate salt separation, and acid and high temperature resistance application scenarios to meet the special water treatment needs of different industries.

A piece of super membrane on white background

Product Specifications

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Table 9: Super Membrane Specifications (R50, R100,XR70, XR80)
Type Effective Area
ft2 (m2)
Feed Spacer Thickness
(mil)
Minimum Rejection Rate
%
Stabilized Rejection Rate
%
Flux
gpd (m3/d)
SM SF-R50-400 400 (37.2) 34 99.20 99.60 11,000 (42)
SM SF-R100-400 400 (37.2) 34 99.40 99.70 11,500 (44)
SM SF-XR70 400 (37.2) 34 99.60 99.75 8,800 (35.5)
SM SF-XR80 440 (41) 28 99.20 99.50 9,050 (34.2)
Test Conditions
  • R50, R100 series: 1.55 MPa (225 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 2,000 ppm NaCl, pH = 8, Recovery: 15%
  • XR70 series: 5.5 MPa (800 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 32,000 ppm NaCl, pH = 8, Recovery: 8%
  • XR80 series: 4.1 MPa (600 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 32,000 ppm NaCl, pH = 8, Recovery: 8%
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Table 10: Super Membrane Specifications (HC1, HC4,HC2, HC3)
Type Effective Area
ft2 (m2)
Feed Spacer Thickness
(mil)
Stabilized Rejection Rate
%
Flux
gpd (m3/d)
SM SF-HC1-400 400 (37.2) 34 > 90 12,650 (48)
SM SF-HC1-82 82 (7.6) 34 > 90 2,550 (9.6)
SM SF-HC4-400 400 (37.2) 34 85–95 Nacl
> 98 MgSO4
7,980 (30.2)
SM SF-HC4-82 82 (7.6) 34 85–95 Nacl
> 98 MgSO4
1,720 (6.5)
SM SF-HC2-400 400 (37.2) 34 40–60 Nacl
> 97 MgSO4
9,300 (35.2)
SM SF-HC2-82 82 (7.6) 34 40–60 Nacl
> 97 MgSO4
1,900 (7.2)
SM SF-HC3-400 400 (37.2) 34 50–70 Nacl
> 98 MgSO4
8,450 (32)
SM SF-HC3-82 82 (7.6) 34 50–70 Nacl
> 98 MgSO4
1,850 (7)
Test Conditions
  • HC1 series: 0.48 MPa (70 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 2,000 ppm MgSO4, pH = 7.8–8.2, Recovery: 15%
  • HC4/HC3 series: 1.03 MPa (150 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 2,000 ppm Nacl, 2,000 ppm MgSO4, pH = 7.8–8.2, Recovery: 15%
  • HC2 series: 0.48 MPa (70 psi) pressure, 25 °C (77 °F), 500 ppm Nacl, 2,000 ppm MgSO4, pH = 7.8–8.2, Recovery: 15%
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Table 11: Super Membrane Specifications (AR)
Type Housing Material Permeate Flow Rate
gpd( m3/d)
Rejection Rate
(%)
Test Solution
(ppm)
Test Pressure
(psi)
SM SF-AR-400/34 FRP 7,690 (28.7) 98 2,000 MgSO4 100
SM SF-AR-82 FRP 1,500 (5.6) 98 2,000 MgSO4 100
Working Principle
RO membrane working principle

RO membrane is generally installed in an FRP membrane housing. Let's take the end port membrane housing as an example to introduce the working principle of the RO membrane element.

Under pressure, raw water enters from the feed port with an inlet plug. After filtration, the permeate flows into the RO membrane central collector and moves towards the central collector of the next RO membrane element through interconnector; the concentrate flows out from the side of the RO membrane element and then flows into the feed port of the next RO membrane element. Finally, the permeate flows out from the central collector and the concentrate flows out from the drain port without a plug.

Structure
reverse osmosis membrane structure and labeling
Table 12: Structure, Material & Function of RO Membrane
Structure
  • Central Collector Tube
  • Feed Water Carrier
  • Membrane
  • Permeate Carrier
  • Brine Sealing Ring
  • End Cap
Material ABS resin, PPE, PPO, PSU, PVC Grade A special PET;Grade B coated PET,Grade C PET + specialPET CA, PA,compositemembrane PET EPDM (EPDM copolymer / rubber) ABS
Function Small on the tubeare usedto collectpermeate. Combine membraneand feed water carriertogether to form afeed water channel toensure the water flowevenly to all cornersof the membranesurface Effectivelyremoveinorganic saltsin the water It can avoidmembraneadhesionand maintaina smoothpermeatechannel evenunder a higherpressure. Brine sealing ring canonly be installed on theinlet port to prevent theconcentrate backflow. It reduces the feedresistance andmakes the fluidevenly distributed. Meanwhile, itspressure resistantcapacity is alsoimproved by 50%; End cap hot meltrotary welding processfurther improves thedifferential pressureresistant capacity ofthe integrated ROmembranes.
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